Mitsubishi Electric FR-A720-0.4K Specifications Page 89

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Features
Standard
Specifications
Outline
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Drawings
Operation
Panel
Protective
Functions
OptionsInstructionsMotorCompatibilityWarrantyInquiry
Terminal Connection
Diagram
Terminal Specification
Explanation
Parameter
List
Explanations
of
Parameters
Peripheral
Devices
92
Capacitances exist between the inverter I/O cables, other cables
and earth and in the motor, through which a leakage current flows.
Since its value depends on the static capacitances, carrier
frequency, etc., low acoustic noise operation at the increased
carrier frequency of the inverter will increase the leakage current.
Therefore, take the following measures. Select the earth leakage
current breaker according to its rated sensitivy current,
independently of the carrier frequency setting.
To-earth (ground) leakage currents
Line leakage current
Harmonic suppression guideline in Japan
Harmonic currents flow from the inverter to a power receiving point via a
power transformer. The harmonic suppression guideline was established
to protect other consumers from these outgoing harmonic currents.
The three-phase 200V input specifications 3.7kW or less are
previously covered by "Harmonic suppression guideline for household
appliances and general-purpose products" and other models are
covered by "Harmonic suppression guideline for consumers who
receive high voltage or special high voltage". However, the general-
purpose inverter has been excluded from the target products covered
by "Harmonic suppression guideline for household appliances and
general-purpose products" in January 2004. Later, this guideline was
repealed on September 6, 2004. All capacities of all models are now
target products of "Harmonic suppression guideline for consumers who
receive high voltage or special high voltage".
"Harmonic suppression guideline for consumers who receive high
voltage or special high voltage"
This guideline sets forth the maximum values of harmonic currents
outgoing from a high-voltage or especially high-voltage consumer who
will install, add or renew harmonic generating equipment. If any of the
maximum values is exceeded, this guideline requires that consumer to
take certain suppression measures.
Users who use models other than the target models are not covered by
the guideline.
However, we ask to connect an AC reactor or a DC reactor as before to
the users who are not covered by the guideline.
For compliance to the
"Harmonic suppression guideline for consumers
who receive high voltage or special high voltage
"
For compliance to “Harmonic suppression guideline of the
transistorized inverter (input current of 20A or less) for consumers
other than specific consumers” published by JEMA.
Calculation of outgoing harmonic current
Leakage currents
Type Influence and Measures
Influence
and
measures
Leakage currents may flow not only into the inverter's own line
but also into the other lines through the earth (ground) cable,
etc.These leakage currents may operate earth (ground) leakage
circuit breakers and earth leakage relays unnecessarily.
Countermeasures
If the carrier frequency setting is high, decrease the Pr.72
PWM frequency selection setting.
Note that motor noise increases. Select Pr.240 Soft-PWM
operation selection to make the sound inoffensive.
By using earth leakage circuit breakers designed for
harmonic and surge suppression in the inverter's own line
and other line, operation can be performed with the carrier
frequency kept high (with low noise).
Undesirable
current path
Type Influence and Measures
Influence and
measures
This leakage current flows via a static capacitance
between the inverter output cables.
The external thermal relay may be operated unnecessarily
by the harmonics of the leakage current. When the wiring
length is long (50m or more) for the 400V class small-
capacity model (7.5kW or less), the external thermal relay
is likely to operate unnecessarily because the ratio of the
leakage current to the rated motor current increases.
Countermeasures
Use Pr.9 Electronic thermal O/L relay.
If the carrier frequency setting is high, decrease the Pr.72
PWM frequency selection setting.
Note that motor noise increases. Select Pr.240 Soft-PWM
operation selection to make the sound inoffensive.
To ensure that the motor is protected against line-to-line
leakage currents, it is recommended to use a temperature
sensor to directly detect motor temperature.
Undesirable
current path
Power
supply
Leakage
breaker
Leakage
breaker
NV1
NV2
Inverter
Motor
Motor
C
C
C
Power
supply
Thermal relay
Line-to-line static
capacitances
MCCB MC
Line-to-line leakage currents path
Motor
Inverter
IM
Input Power
Supply
Target
Capacity
Measures
Three-phase
200V
All
capacities
Make a judgment based on “Harmonic suppression
guideline for consumers who receive high voltage
or special high voltage” issued by the Japanese
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (formerly
Ministry of International Trade and Industry) in
September 1994 and take measures if necessary.
For calculation method of power supply harmonics,
refer to materials below.
Reference materials
“Harmonic suppression measures of the inverter”
Jan. 2004 JEMA :Japan Electrical
Manufacturer’s Association
“Calculation method of harmonic current of
the general-purpose inverter used by specific
consumers”
JEM-TR201 (revised in Dec. 2003): Japan
Electrical Manufacturer’s Association
Three-phase
400V
Input Power
Supply
Target
Capacity
Measures
Three-phase
200V
3.7kW or
less
Connect the AC reactor or DC reactor recommended
in a catalog or an instruction manual.
Reference materials
“Harmonic suppression guideline of the general-
purpose inverter (input current of 20A or less)”
JEM-TR226 (enacted in Dec. 2003):Japan
Electrical Manufacturer’s Association
Outgoing harmonic current = fundamental wave current (value converted
from received power voltage)
× operation ratio × harmonic content
Operation ratio:Operation ratio = actual load factor ×operation time ratio
during 30 minutes
Harmonic content: found in Table.
Table 1:Harmonic content (values of the fundamental current is 100%)
Reactor 5th 7th 11th 13th 17th 19th 23rd 25th
Not used 65 41 8.5 7.7 4.3 3.1 2.6 1.8
Used (AC side) 38 14.5 7.4 3.4 3.2 1.9 1.7 1.3
Used (DC side) 30 13 8.4 5.0 4.7 3.2 3.0 2.2
Used (AC, DC sides) 28 9.1 7.2 4.1 3.2 2.4 1.6 1.4
Table 2:Rated capacities and outgoing harmonic currents of inverter-driven motors
Appli-
cable
Motor(
kW)
Rated
Current
[A]
Fundamental
Wave Current
Converted
from 6.6kV
(mA)
Rated
Capacity
(kVA)
Outgoing Harmonic Current Converted from
6.6kV(mA)
(No reactor, 100% operation ratio)
200V 400V 5th 7th 11th 13th 17th 19th 23rd 25th
0.4
1.61 0.81
49 0.57
31.85 20.09 4.165 3.773 2.107 1.519 1.274 0.882
0.75
2.74 1.37
83 0.97
53.95 34.03 7.055 6.391 3.569 2.573 2.158 1.494
1.5
5.50 2.75
167 1.95
108.6 68.47 14.20 12.86 7.181 5.177 4.342 3.006
2.2
7.93 3.96
240 2.81
156.0 98.40 20.40 18.48 10.32 7.440 6.240 4.320
3.7
13.0 6.50
394 4.61
257.1 161.5 33.49 30.34 16.94 12.21 10.24 7.092
5.5
19.1 9.55
579 6.77
376.1 237.4 49.22 44.58 24.90 17.95 15.05 10.42
7.5
25.6 12.8
776 9.07
504.4 318.2 65.96 59.75 33.37 24.06 20.18 13.97
11
36.9 18.5
1121 13.1
728.7 459.6 95.29 86.32 48.20 34.75 29.15 20.18
15
49.8 24.9
1509 17.6
980.9 618.7 128.3 116.2 64.89 46.78 39.24 27.16
18.5
61.4 30.7
1860 21.8
1209 762.6 158.1 143.2 79.98 57.66 48.36 33.48
22
73.1 36.6
2220 25.9
1443 910.2 188.7 170.9 95.46 68.82 57.72 39.96
30
98.0 49.0
2970 34.7
1931 1218 252.5 228.7 127.7 92.07 77.22 53.46
37
121 60.4
3660 42.8
2379 1501 311.1 281.8 157.4 113.5 95.16 65.88
45
147 73.5
4450 52.1
2893 1825 378.3 342.7 191.4 138.0 115.7 80.10
55
180 89.9
5450 63.7
3543 2235 463.3 419.7 234.4 169.0 141.7 98.10
75
245 123
7455
87.2 2237 969 626 373 350 239 224 164
90
293 147
8909
104 2673 1158 748 445 419 285 267 196
110
357 179
10848
127 3254 1410 911 542 510 347 325 239
132
216
13091
153 3927 1702 1100 655 615 419 393 288
160
258
15636
183 4691 2033 1313 782 735 500 469 344
220
355
21515
252 6455 2797 1807 1076 1011 688 645 473
250
403
24424
286 7327 3175 2052 1221 1148 782 733 537
280
450
27273
319 8182 3545 2291 1364 1282 873 818 600
315
506
30667
359 9200 3987 2576 1533 1441 981 920 675
355
571
34606
405
10382
4499 2907 1730 1627 1107 1038 761
400
643
38970
456
11691
5066 3274 1949 1832 1247 1169 857
450
723
43818
512
13146
5696 3681 2191 2060 1402 1315 964
500
804
48727
570
14618
6335 4093 2436 2290 1559 1462 1072
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